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Do you want to experience Montana mule deer hunting but don’t know where to start? You’re in the right place! Montana is a top choice for hunting mule deer, providing expansive, wild terrain and plentiful wildlife that attract hunters looking for a paradise.
Embarking on a Montana mule deer hunting adventure means immersing yourself in some of the most stunning landscapes in the nation. However, these fantastic chances also bring one-of-a-kind challenges. Mule deer are difficult to spot, and their skill at camouflaging in their surroundings requires you to be alert.
As you prepare for your mule deer hunting trip, you must know the distinct obstacles you will encounter and plan ahead. The varied landscape in the state, including mountains and plains, demands that you be flexible and ready for any situation.
How can you guarantee a successful mule deer hunting expedition in Montana? It begins with meticulous planning. Consider the best times for Montana mule deer hunting, find the best spots, and follow essential tips to increase your chances of a successful Montana mule deer hunting.
Montana Mule Deer Hunting
Montana oversees most of the deer units to provide opportunities for hunters. Montana's general deer tags offer hunters a chance to take home a quality mule deer or whitetail buck. This 2024, the season dates are the latest they will ever be in the rotation. The schedule for hunting season is as follows: the archery season is from September 7 to October 20, the rifle season is from October 26 to December 1, and the muzzleloader season is from December 14 to December 22.
Montana Mule Deer Draw
There are only a few high-quality limited-entry units for Montana mule deer hunting, but they offer hunters a chance to pursue an average buck successfully. The areas 261, 262, and 270 in the Bitterroot Valley have always been famous for hunting trophy bucks, but just like other places in the West, they have been facing challenges in producing the same quality of deer. Units 261 and 270 have many public lands and are suitable units. In unit 261-50, all non-resident deer permits were allocated for in 2023, while non-resident landowners claimed three out of the four 270-50 tags. 15% of elk and deer permits in Montana can be allocated to landowners. The landowner raffle happens before the standard raffle. Any special permit a non-resident landowner obtains will be included in that unit's 10% non-resident quota.
Best Times for Montana Mule Deer Hunting
The best time for Montana mule deer hunting is from late October to mid-November, when the rut is happening, and deer are more visible and active. When temperatures decrease, mule deer descend to lower altitudes, increasing their vulnerability to hunters. Aligning your hunt with these seasonal variations can significantly increase your likelihood of success.
Best Time to Scout
The best time for scouting is before your hunt, but the ideal months would be July and August. You can typically find male mule deer in bachelor groups during this season. They generally are grouped together with other male deer of similar age. You’ll see young male deer either with female deer or with other young male deer, while the older male deer tend to stick to their own group or be solitary.
Their antlers are developing and are pretty fragile, which benefits you. The deer also avoid thick vegetation to prevent damaging their antlers while growing. Their enormous bodies are very noticeable during this season because their fur is in summer mode and is red/orange in color. Due to these factors, it is evident why this season is ideal for scouting.
Best Time to Hunt
Chasing a large, elusive mule deer becomes slightly more manageable starting in late October. They are beginning to show romantic interest in the does, so when searching for mature bucks at night, you might spot one before he separates from the females and sleeps.
The pre-rut is at its peak in the final week of October. You can often observe male mule deer extending their daytime search for potential mates.
Bucks are highly susceptible during the pre-rut period in November due to the high activity level. Some females have already mated, and the male deer are searching for more female deer. This moment can also be aggravating. Despite being able to witness many deer and exciting rutting behaviors, large bucks will suddenly disappear. They will locate a female deer in heat and stay with her until she is ready to mate. The old saying "find the does, and you'll find the bucks" is no longer valid. Yes, they monitor the female deer, but when they locate her, they separate her from the group to prevent rivalry with other potential mates.
This is the best moment for you to hunt a large deer successfully. Game departments schedule most rifle hunts in early October for a clear reason. The male deer stay hidden in dense vegetation, saving their energy for the mating season and colder months ahead. Nevertheless, success is still achievable this season, and your pre-season scouting will always be valuable. If you want to spot more deer, consider hunting at different times of day.
Spotting Productive Habitat
The timing of your hunt will determine the habitat and elevation you should focus on when pursuing mule deer. During September and October, you can find deer at various elevations, ranging from high country above the timberline to agricultural fields in the valley. Generally, rural areas have an abundance of deer, yet they pose challenges for public access. This single factor drives most hunters to seek out millions of acres of National Forest and BLM land in the Western region. Nevertheless, thanks to various mapping apps, many excellent hunting chances are available for individuals open to hunting small sections of public land near private land.
You should also consider the landscape before choosing a hunting spot, ensuring that deer can access food, water, and shelter. The appearance of feed and cover can vary greatly depending on the hunting location. In elevated areas, concentrate on valleys with forests facing north and grassy slopes facing south. Look for sage-filled canyons with occasional bitterbrush and small aspen groves at lower elevations.
Scouting for Success
Scouting can play various roles depending on the timing of your Montana mule deer hunting trip. To prepare for hunting in August and September, it’s best to scout in July and early August until you find a mature buck, then start observing and following it closely. During this period, mule deer possess relatively compact core areas that can be easily tracked with some time and effort. By observing a male deer for three to five days, you can clearly understand his feeding, resting, and drinking habits. With this information, your chances of success significantly increase.
During October and November, your pre-hunt scouting will have a different approach. In the beginning, discovering male deer can still be a positive sign of the possibility of finding a prized specimen in a specific area. However, the chances of those bucks being in the same location on the first day of hunting season as in August are slim. That being said, it's still important to scout your area and find access points and good spots for glassing before you start hunting. The days before opening are your prime scouting days for the later hunts. If you can, look around two to three days before the beginning of the event. You will likely have a strategy on the first morning of opening.
Mid-Day Hunting
Everyone wants to hunt during the early morning and late evening, which is fantastic. However, mule deer, especially when they feel pressured, adjust to hunting methods and frequently feed in the middle of the day while hunters are away at camp.
If you're struggling to find older bucks, consider spending more time hunting instead of relaxing at camp in the afternoon. At times, deer are active for a short while, while other times, they may be on the move for an hour or longer, but they frequently stand during this period. Take advantage of these time frames.
Optics
While hunting mule deer, your binoculars are probably the most crucial item in your gear collection. Find many advantageous positions that provide an expansive view of the area, which you can observe through your binoculars, and examine the landscape ahead.
It is up to personal preference how long you spend observing a specific area, but spending at least one hour at a good viewing spot is recommended before relocating. You will be amazed by the sight you witness after 45 minutes of carefully examining the area in front of you multiple times. Allowing some time in a particular area can prompt bucks resting to reveal their location, allowing you to carefully explore the area for any signs of deer.
Shooting
Just as crucial as having good optics is having a reliable rifle equipped with a high-quality scope that you feel comfortable and confident using. Montana mule deer hunting often involves shooting from far distances. It does not mean you must shoot over 500 yards to succeed, but being able to shoot 300 yards accurately will significantly improve your chances. Broaden your shooting practice before your hunt by incorporating shooting with sticks and a bipod in actual hunting situations. Doing so will boost your confidence when aiming at a mature buck and establish a standard for shooting skills and the appropriate shooting range.
Patience is Everything
Consistently attaching your tag on an experienced buck involves following established strategies to outsmart a knowledgeable old mule deer. Be patient while you are glassblowing. Be patient while you wait and watch. Be patient while you wait for a chance to take a shot. The ideal mule deer is not unintelligent and will need a lot of patience, determination, and some luck. Few hunting experiences are as fulfilling and gratifying as successfully tagging a mature mule deer buck.
Tips for Montana Mule Deer Hunting
Mule deer symbolize the Western region, and hunting them is worthwhile. Although mature bucks may be less abundant and more challenging to find nowadays, it’s not impossible. By adhering to these mule deer hunting suggestions and crafting your own strategies over extended periods of hunting, you will achieve success.
Explore the landscape, not only looking for deer. Before opening day, make sure to locate access points, vantage points, suitable camping spots, and possible water sources, and become familiar with the terrain of your area.
Explore the outskirts. Adult mule deer are shy and seldom venture into open spaces. Dedicate much time while glassing to carefully examining the shady areas along the edges of wooded areas and aspen groves.
Anticipate the arrival of a deer bed. Tracking a motionless target is much simpler than tracking an active and on-the-move target.
Hunt all day throughout October and November. Many chances to hunt mature bucks are lost in the middle of the day because fewer hunters are out in the field.
Slow down. Hunters commonly rush to reach the next ridge, causing them to overlook chances at large bucks because they lack patience.
Examine carefully. Backpacking deep into the wilderness can be rewarding, but don't forget to appreciate the landscape near the trailhead in the first few miles. Other hunters often miss the most productive spots close to trailheads or roads.
Experience the Bitterroot Mile Club!
As you plan your Montana mule deer hunting adventure, ensure your experience is successful and comfortable by staying at The Bitterroot Mile Club. Nestled in the heart of prime hunting territory, The Bitterroot Mile Club offers the perfect blend of convenience, amenities, and local expertise to enhance your trip. Don’t settle for less—book your stay at The Bitterroot Mile Club and make your Montana mule deer hunting experience unforgettable. Reserve your spot today!